Kamarajar Biography – Who is Kamarajar? Kumaraswami Kamaraj, popularly known as Kamarajar, was a significant figure in Indian history. Born on July 15, 1903, and passing away on October 2, 1975, Kamarajar’s contributions as an independence activist and politician left an indelible mark on the nation. His journey from a humble background to becoming the Chief Minister of Madras and the president of the Indian National Congress is a testament to his dedication and leadership.
Kamarajar Biography
Early Life and Education
Kamarajar, originally named Kamatchi, was born in Virudhunagar, Tamil Nadu. Despite dropping out of school early and having little formal education, Kamarajar’s passion for India’s freedom led him to join the Indian Independence movement in the 1920s. His activities against British rule resulted in multiple imprisonments, demonstrating his unwavering commitment to the cause.
Political Career and Achievements
In 1937, Kamarajar was elected to the Madras Legislative Assembly. His involvement in the Quit India Movement in 1942 led to a three-year imprisonment until 1945. After India gained independence, Kamarajar served as a Member of Parliament in the Lok Sabha from 1952 to 1954 before assuming the role of Chief Minister of Madras State in April 1954.
During his nine-year tenure as Chief Minister, Kamarajar focused on improving the state’s infrastructure and the quality of life for the underprivileged. He introduced free education for children and expanded the free Midday Meal Scheme, significantly boosting school enrollment and literacy rates. His contributions earned him the title “Kalvi Thanthai” (Father of Education).
The Kingmaker of Indian Politics
Kamarajar’s influence extended beyond his tenure as Chief Minister. As the president of the Indian National Congress from 1964 to 1967, he played a crucial role in elevating Lal Bahadur Shastri and later Indira Gandhi to the position of Prime Minister of India. His strategic decisions earned him the moniker “Kingmaker.”
Personal Life and Legacy
Known for his simplicity and integrity, Kamarajar remained a bachelor throughout his life and did not own any property at the time of his death. He passed away on October 2, 1975, in Chennai due to a heart attack. In recognition of his contributions, he was posthumously awarded India’s highest civilian honor, the Bharat Ratna, in 1976.
FAQs
What was Kamarajar’s age at the time of his death?
Kamarajar was 72 years old when he passed away on October 2, 1975.
When is Kamarajar’s birthday?
Kamarajar was born on July 15, 1903.
How many years did Kamarajar serve as the Chief Minister of Madras?
Kamarajar served as the Chief Minister of Madras for nine years, from April 13, 1954, to October 2, 1963.
Did Kamarajar have a wife?
Kamarajar remained a bachelor throughout his life.
In which state is Kamarajar Port situated?
Kamarajar Port is located in the state of Tamil Nadu, India.
What tribe did Kamarajar belong to?
Kamarajar was from Virudhunagar in Tamil Nadu.
What was the cause of Kamarajar’s death?
Kamarajar died of a heart attack.
What was Kamarajar’s net worth?
As of 2024, Kamarajar’s net worth is estimated to be ₹11.44 CRORE.
Where did Kamarajar die?
Kamarajar passed away in Chennai, India.
Conclusion
Kamarajar’s life is a story of dedication, integrity, and leadership. From his early involvement in the independence movement to his impactful tenure as Chief Minister and beyond, Kamarajar’s legacy continues to inspire generations. His contributions to education and his role as the “Kingmaker” in Indian politics remain significant chapters in the history of India.
